Criminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Criminal equity - Essay Example There is additionally a more up to date characterization which is the National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS which is an updated variant of the UCR (Samaha, 2006). These frameworks are on the whole altogether different. They go from arbitrary inspecting based overviews to the more unmistakable across the country rate studies. The more well known of all of then is the Uniform Crime Reports as led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This is the first to be refered to in wrongdoing detailing insights since it depends on genuine information accumulated all through the nation every year. The others, being essentially founded on test populaces taken aimlessly sensibly yields an increasingly ambiguous suspicion with regards to results. Factually, they have a higher rate with regards to room for give and take. We can really group wrongdoing revealing estimating frameworks into two legitimate sorts, the official wrongdoing measurements and the informal wrongdoing insights . They are additionally accumulated at various stages (Wold and Weis). I find that the official reports are increasingly helpful on the grounds that they depend on real information. After some time this framework has changed and included different sorts of increasingly particular information, for example, the Hate Crime Statistics and the Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (Federal Bureau of Investigation). It’s most up to date expansion, the NIBRS is an all the more tweaked adaptation of the more established UCR.

How to Write an Instructional Outline

Step by step instructions to Write an Instructional Outline Before composing a lot of guidelines or a procedure examination paper, you may think that its supportive to draft a straightforward instructional diagram. Here well gander at the essential pieces of an instructional diagram and afterward inspect an example, Breaking in a New Baseball Glove. Essential Information in an Instructional Outline For most points, youll need to give the accompanying data in your instructional diagram. Aptitude to be taught:Â Clearly distinguish your topic.Materials and additionally hardware needed:Â List all the materials (with legitimate sizes and estimations, if fitting) and any devices that are expected to finish the task.Warnings:Â Explain under what conditions the undertaking ought to be completed on the off chance that it is to be done securely and successfully.Steps:Â List the means as indicated by the request wherein they are to be done. In your framework, write down a key expression to speak to each progression. Afterward, when you draft a section or exposition, you can extend and clarify every one of these steps.Tests:Â Tell your perusers how they will have the option to know whether they have completed the assignment effectively. A Sample Instructional Outline: Breaking In a New Baseball Glove Expertise to be taught:Â Breaking in another baseball gloveMaterials as well as hardware needed:â a mitt; 2 clean clothes; 4 ounces of neatsfoot oil, mink oil, or shaving cream; a baseball or softball (contingent upon your game); 3 feet of overwhelming stringWarnings:Â Be sure to work outside or in the carport: this procedure can be chaotic. Additionally, dont depend on utilizing the glove for about seven days. Steps: Utilizing a spotless cloth, delicately apply a meager layer of oil or shaving cream to the outside pieces of the glove. Dont try too hard: an excess of oil will harm the leather.Let your glove dry overnight.The following day, pound the baseball or softball a few times into the palm of the glove.Wedge the ball into the palm of the glove.Wrap the string around the glove with the ball inside and tie it tightly.Let the glove sit for at any rate three or four days.Wipe the glove with a perfect cloth and afterward head out to the ball field.

Essay Topics That Are Unusual Persuasive Essay Topics

Essay Topics That Are Unusual Persuasive Essay TopicsIt can be difficult to come up with essay topics on an unusual basis. For example, if you want to write an essay about why that particular singer had a great singing voice then you might want to use another singer who has a bad singing voice.An interesting way to start is to research a singer and then research the reasons why he had a successful career. Make a list of reasons and write down what you think is important. You may be surprised at how many options there are for writing about unusual topics.There are also some things you will need to do before you start writing essays on these unconventional essay topics. First of all, try not to become too concerned about the structure. Remember that it is only when you have come up with some good ideas that you should worry about the form of your essay. After all, some students love essay topics that are always changing.There are some challenging essay topics that require a lot of thin king, but there are others that can be written in a few minutes. The most challenging essay topics often require some basic writing skills that are part of any writer's skill set. The essay topic itself may be very different from the style of writing you would normally do.Many times people struggle to write the challenging essay topics and find them so frustrating that they give up entirely. However, there are ways to succeed at this type of essay and to make sure that your work is as good as it can be. The most important skill you will need to practice with any essay topics is to use an essay organizer.An essay organizer can help you avoid a lot of frustration by letting you keep track of your writing. This will also allow you to get a head start on a great essay topic.The reason that the essay organizer is so important is because writing a really good essay topic is sometimes difficult. If you are not having problems with the structure or if you are able to think of good ways to p resent the information then you should find some essay organizers online.Whether you are writing an essay topic that is completely new to you or one that you have worked on before, it can be helpful to use an essay organizer. The writer will find that the essay organizer will help them gain more control over their essay and help them come up with really good essay topics.

The Level Of Concentration Is High - 1314 Words

With my research I found that the level of concentration is high enough to suggest that some markets within the construction industry can be considered oligopolistic. It is important to remember that the market structure is only one characteristic of various factors which affects the performance of firms concerned. My research found that within the Materials and components grouping 13/24 markets are oligopolistic. 2/9 is oligopolistic within the Professional consultancy, 2/11 within Plant and equipment and 6/10 in the Energy and supplies group. This helps me to conclude my thoughts in that the level of concentration is high enough to suggest that some markets within the construction industry can be considered oligopolistic. Commercial confidentiality has been a factor in my research as it has prevented me from gaining full access and data required to fully investigate the matter at hand. Therefore some information for certain groupings has been withheld to prevent commercially sensitive data collected by the ONS to be made available to competitors. When this occurs, it is usually a taken as the market being fairly concentrated. There are some obvious irregularities such as ‘Agriculture’ which is listed as ‘not available’ regardless of the fact that it is included within the list of 10 least concentrated sectors. Within the Materials and components group, concrete and stone products are seen to be the largest single sector which is supplying materials to construction.Show MoreRelatedConcentration Levels Of High School Students Chewing Gum Versus Non Chewers1215 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: The purpose of this experiment was the find the difference between concentration levels of high school students chewing gum versus non-chewers. The concentration portion provided students with two color tests to take to record differences in concentration. The results provided data with an increase in concentration of students while chewing gum. Introduction: Psychologist have tested the effect of gum many times but can’t specifically find what makes gum a concentrating agent. Sugar-freeRead More The Role of Sugar and Insulin in Weight Gain Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesamount of time without the need for exercise. Patients under the diet need to consume foods that are high in fat and protein such as cheeses, hamburgers, bacon and heavy creams. Foods that are high in starches and sugar are not to be consumed within the diet because they will affect the two main causes of weight gain within the body. The two main causes of weight gain are high concentration levels of sugar and insulin within the body. To decide which cause can increase weight gain can difficultRead MoreThe metals analyzed were Cadmium, Copper and Lead. All the selected metals were present in water,800 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom all the study sites. The heavy metal concentration in water does not exceed WHO guidelines. This finding was in agreement with (Ozturk., Ozozen., Minareshi., Minareshi, 2009). Cadmium concentration from Florema, Sher Karuturi, Flamingo and Malewa River exceed the WHO limits for sediments. Discussion already existing. The fish cadmium levels were lower than the WHO standards but the samples taken from Oserian and Sher Karuturi were close recording levels of 0.074 and 0.079 respectively. The findingRead MoreSummitville Water Essay744 Words   |  3 Pagesbe inferred that the Beaver Mud Dump is by far the most metal-polluted body of water in the area; though the waterways affected by mining activity have a more basic or neutral pH relatively stable copper levels, iron levels, with the exception of Wightman Fork below the mine, and sulfate levels, with the exception of the Remediation Plant Outflow (refer to Table 1 for all 2017 water chemistry data). The dramatic change in water quality and chemistry is due to the constant pumping of clean water fromRead MoreBlood Glucose Regulation1187 Words   |  5 PagesBlood Glucose Regulation Sandra Shakur January 25, 2015 Predictions 1. Plasma glucose levels will be highest immediately after the meal (0 hr). 2. Plasma ketone levels will be highest 1-3 hours after the meal. 3. Plasma insulin levels will be highest before the meal (fasting). 4. Plasma glucagon levels will be highest before the meal (fasting). Materials and Methods 1. Name the Dependent Variable. plasma levels of glucose, ketones, insulin, and glucagon 2. Name the Independent Variable. food andRead MoreKaylaWilson SC121 Unit 3 Assignment Lab Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesRegulation Name: Kayla Wilson Instructor: Donald Cragen Date: 10.29.2014 Predictions Plasma glucose levels will be highest immediately after the meal (0 hr) Plasma ketone levels will be highest before the meal (fasting) Plasma insulin levels will be highest 1-3 hours after the meal Plasma glucagon levels will be highest 1-3 hours after the meal Materials and Methods Dependent Variable plasma levels of glucose, ketones, insulin, and glucagon Independent Variable food and beverage intake ControlledRead MoreHow Substrate Concentration Affects a Catalase Enzyme Reaction1540 Words   |  7 PagesBiology HL 20/9/2013 How Substrate Concentration affects a Catalase Enzyme Reaction RQ How does changing the substrate concentration affect the rate of a catalase reaction in an enzyme? Hydrogen peroxide was used as the substrate and the rate was measured by oxygen production. Hypothesis If the substrate concentration is increased then the rate of a catalase reaction will also increase until it reaches the optimal concentration or saturation point and will remain constant. This is because thereRead MoreBlood Glucose Regulation Lab1506 Words   |  7 PagesJazmine Ricine Parham Instructor: Professor Deno Date: 12.03.2014 Predictions Plasma glucose levels will be highest immediately after the meal (0 hr) Plasma ketone levels will be highest 1-3 hours after the meal Plasma insulin levels will be highest immediately after the meal (0 hr) Plasma glucagon levels will be highest before the meal (fasting) Materials and Methods Dependent Variable plasma levels of glucose, ketones, insulin, and glucagon Independent Variable food and beverage intake ControlledRead MoreEssay on Lab report: blood glucose regulation1131 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿LABORATORY REPORT Activity 5: Blood Glucose Regulation Name: Instructor: Date: MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. Dependent Variable Plasma levels of glucose, ketones, insulin, and glucagon 2. Independent Variable Food and beverage intake 3. Controlled Variable physical activity, caffeine and alcohol intake, gender, age BMI 4. Why were physical activity and caffeine and alcohol intake the controlled variables? Because you can control on the amount of time you spend doingRead MoreNutrition Report Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesfed with high energy diet. After a certain period, both group of Artemia will be used for this experiment to find out the difference of oxygen consumption and acitivity level. In this experiment, we assume that the both oxygen consumption and activities of low energy intake Artemia will be much lower than the group of high energy intake Artemia. Method To find out the difference of oxygen consumption and the activity level between 2 groups of Artemia, the low energy intake and the high energy

Biography of George Pullman, Sleeping Rail Car Inventor

George Mortimer Pullman (March 3, 1831–Oct. 19, 1897) was a cabinet-maker turned building contractor turned industrialist who developed the Pullman sleeping car in 1857. Pullmans sleeper, designed for overnight passenger travel, was a sensation that revolutionized the railroad industry, replacing the uncomfortable sleeping cars that had been used on American railroads since the 1830s. But he paid a price in labor union animosity that followed him to his grave. Fast Facts: George M. Pullman Known For: Developing the Pullman railroad sleeper carBorn: March 3, 1831 in Brocton,  New YorkParents: James Pullman, Emily PullmanDied: Oct. 19, 1897 in Chicago, IllinoisSpouse: Harriett SangerChildren: Florence, Harriett, George Jr., Walter Sanger Early Life Pullman was the third of 10 children born to James and Emily Pullman in Brocton, New York. The family relocated to Albion, New York, in 1845 so that Pullman’s father, a carpenter, could work on the  Erie Canal. James Pullmans specialty was moving structures out of the way of the canal with jackscrews and another device he patented in 1841. Move to Chicago When James Pullman died in 1853, George Pullman took over the business. He won a contract with the state of New York the next year to move 20 buildings from the canals path. In 1857, Pullman opened a similar business in  Chicago, Illinois, where much help was needed in raising buildings above the  Lake Michigan  flood plain. Pullman’s company was one of several hired to lift multistory buildings and whole city blocks by four to six feet. Ten years after he moved to Chicago, he married Harriett Sanger. They had four children: Florence, Harriett, and twins George Jr., and Walter Sanger. Working on the Railroad Pullman realized that new buildings with better foundations would reduce the citys need for his services and decided to go into manufacturing and leasing railroad cars. The railroad system was booming, and although the greatest need was for transporting raw materials and finished goods, he had a different idea. He frequently traveled by railroad in pursuit of business but found regular cars to be uncomfortable and dirty. The sleeping cars were just as unsatisfactory, with cramped beds and poor ventilation. He decided to focus on the passenger experience. Partnering with  Benjamin Field, a friend and former New York state senator, he decided to build a sleeper that was not just comfortable. He wanted luxury. He persuaded the Chicago, Alton, and St. Louis Railroad to let him convert two of its cars. The Pullman Sleepers debuted in August  1859 and were a roaring success, with reviewers comparing them to luxury  steamboat  cabins. Pullman briefly succumbed to gold fever, relocating to Colorado and catering to miners before returning to Chicago in the 1860s. He devoted himself to making the sleepers even more luxurious. A Better Sleeper The first made-from-scratch Pullman—the â€Å"Pioneer,† developed with Field—debuted in 1865. It had folding upper berths and seat cushions that could be extended to make lower berths. The cars were expensive, but they gained national attention and increased demand when several of them were included in the train that took Abraham Lincoln’s body from Washington, D.C., back to  Springfield,  Illinois, following his assassination in 1865. (The slain president’s son,  Robert Todd Lincoln,  succeeded Pullman as president of the Pullman Co. after Pullmans death in 1897, serving until 1911.) In 1867, Pullman and Field dissolved their partnership and Pullman became president of the new  Pullman Palace Car Co. In 12 years the company was offering 464 cars for lease. The new company also manufactured and sold freight, passenger, refrigerator, street, and elevated cars. As the railroad industry continued to develop and Pullman prospered, he paid $8 million in 1880 for construction of the town of Pullman, Illinois, on 3,000 acres adjacent to his factory west of Lake Calumet. It provided housing, shops, and other amenities for his company employees at all income levels. Union Strike Pullman, which eventually became a neighborhood of Chicago, was the site of a vicious labor strike beginning in May 1894. Over the previous nine months, the Pullman factory had reduced its workers wages but did not lower the cost of living in its houses. Pullman workers joined labor organizer and American socialist leader Eugene Debs American Railroad Union (ARU) in the spring of 1894 and shut down the factory with a strike on May 11. When management refused to deal with the ARU, the union prompted a nationwide boycott of Pullman cars on June 21. Other groups within the ARU started sympathy strikes on behalf of the Pullman workers in an attempt to paralyze the nations railroad industry. The U.S. Army was called into the dispute on July 3, and the arrival of soldiers sparked widespread violence and looting in Pullman and Chicago. The strike unofficially ended four days later when Debs and other union leaders were jailed. The Pullman factory reopened in August and denied local union leaders an opportunity to return to their jobs. Following the strike, the Pullman Co. continued to thrive. While his factory maintained production of railroad sleeping cars, Pullman also ran the company that built the elevated railway system in  New York City. Death Pullman died of a  heart attack  on Oct. 19, 1897, at the age of 66. The bitter strike left Pullman reviled by the labor movement. So deep was the lingering animosity and fear that, to ward off vandalism or desecration of his body, Pullman was buried in a lead-lined coffin inside an elaborately reinforced, steel-and-concrete vault with walls that were 18 inches thick. Over this were laid steel rails placed at right angles to each other and bolted together. Everything was then covered in tons of concrete. The pit dug for the elaborate vault was the size of an average room. Legacy The Pullman Co. merged with the Standard Steel Car Co. in 1930 and became the Pullman-Standard Co. In 1982, the company built its last car for  Amtrak, and soon afterward the company faded away. By 1987, the assets had been sold off. Pullman transformed the railroad sleeping car from a smelly, cramped mess into rolling luxury, making overnight train travel more appealing to those who could afford it. He created an enormous business that made his name synonymous with a major component of the railroad industry. Sources George M. Pullman: American Industrialist and Inventor. Enclopedia Britannica.George Mortimer Pullman. Pullman-Museum.org.

Time Management - 962 Words

Biblical Worldview Genesis 1-11 Richard Mount BIBL 105-B36 When the chapters in Genesis 1-11 assumes God as the creator of all things it lays the foundation of all Biblical truth. In these verses God is portrayed as Holy, just, grace, love, and wrath. We are taught how to understand how we are to view the world and how God has created and recreated the world. According to Genesis chapter 1 God created the world literally in six days. He created it with the power of His voice. After God created the world in six days He declared it was good and†¦show more content†¦There is a lot of people that do believe in God and believe Jesus Christ come to earth to die for our sins but there is a lot of people that don’t and seem to be running and heading our country and world in the wrong direction. It is almost like we are going back to Sodom and Gomorrah with the world trying to justify that it is okay to be a homosexual and to marry another of the same sex or to abort babies or as seen on television the sex shows, violence, or nudit y. Everywhere you look there are wars. Our own country has elected a man and an administration that supports late term abortions and perversion. They seem to only want the worst for America. Christians are being persecuted all over the world, Christian children being crucified and beheaded in the Middle East. Civilization is rapidly declining. When God created the world and man it was perfect. God and man together can build a perfect world. The Bible shows us that man without God is a disaster waiting to happen. We see that happening in our world today. Christ is being removed from everything and Christians are being persecuted all over the world. The time is rapidly approaching when we will see Jesus Christ and man needs to realize he needs to turn to Him. The Essence of the Old Testament: A Survey 2012 Humans Created in God’s Likeness (Article, ExploringShow MoreRelatedTime Management And Its Impact On Students862 Words   |  4 PagesMany students find it hard to manage their time well; whether they are trying to juggle academic responsibilities such as just getting to classes, trying to keep up with the continuous demands of each class like studying, or with trying to complete multiple assignments that have to be completed before the deadline. It can be onerous. Especially, in college, there are so many distractions: different clubs, sports, and other campus activities that you can participate in such LEAD helping the communityRead MoreTime Management1233 Words   |  5 PagesTime Management By: Time management is often thought of when describing task related to business management or executive positions; those who have meetings and appointments related to business deals as well as meeting deadlines and time lines. However, time management is something everyone will have to deal with no matter the task or job. The following essay will describe time management and its importance in the work place as well as its importance for those who use it on a more personalRead MoreTime Management1058 Words   |  5 PagesTime Management is the control and focus of a person’s actions for the purpose of improving efficiency. Time management techniques typically involve setting goals, establishing priorities, budgeting the amount of time allotted to a given activity, and planning and scheduling the steps needed to achieve goals. Generally, time management refers to the development of processes and tools that increase efficiency and productivity. When we think of time management, we tend to think of personalRead MoreTime Management1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction It is rightly said Time and Tide wait for none. An individual should understand the value of time for him to succeed in all aspects of life. People who waste time are the ones who fail to create an identity of their own. My Rational on my first action plan was: I have poor attitudes towards managing time, such as managing time to study. Developing effective study habits is important as they will help me to use my study time more productively and will also help to handle stressRead MoreTime Management At The Same Time701 Words   |  3 PagesTime Management I can hear some moms already groaning. Time is a scarce resource for many moms. In the course of any given day, I keep wishing for more hours. However, every one of us has been given the same number of hours. It’s up to you to organize and prioritize your activities for maximum success. If you don’t know how to multi-task, I suggest you learn how to do it. The ability to multi-task will serve you well. I completed a few online tests while breastfeeding at the same time. The key wasRead MoreTime Management1901 Words   |  8 PagesTime management in the business world – research paper outline Kaynnera T. Capers Organizational Management Time Management in the Business World It is true that the majority of the time, people learn to manage their time the proverbial hard way (i.e. working late at night, trial and error, barely meeting deadlines, etc.). The definition of time management can be stated to be the process of both controlling and understanding the time spent on a variety of activities. Time management is by andRead MoreTime Management And School / Life Balance1156 Words   |  5 PagesCompleted Training: Time Management and School/Life Balance Based upon Ms. Mendia’s recommendation, I enrolled in and successfully completed the course: Work Smarter, Not Harder: Time Management for Personal Professional Productivity under Coursera a UC Irvine Extension that was offered online (enclosed number 5 please find a certificate of course completion). I have learned to make a schedule of tasks, to prioritize my tasks and goals by categorizing them under personal and professional, groupRead MoreThe Importance of Time Management1424 Words   |  6 PagesSPC Becky Geiger 5 April 2013 Corrective Training The importance of time management. Steps to take to avoid or prevent tardiness. There are many reasons that time management is important. For example, if your unit was getting ready for deployment, you would need to be at the right place at the right the time, to receive any information you or your fellow soldiers may need to know before you leave. If you weren’t there when you were told to be then you would fall court martial under articleRead MoreTime Management At The Workplace1675 Words   |  7 PagesTime Management at the Workplace and The Importance of Being on Time Hunter J. Bullock 4th Ranger Training Battalion Time Management at the Workplace and The Importance of Being on Time â€Å"The average person uses 13 different methods to control and manage their time.† Wetmore, D. E. (1999, August 23). Time Management Facts and Figures. Retrieved from http://www.balancetime.com/articles/tm_facts_and_figures.htm It is imperative to arrive on time to anything and everything that has been pre-plannedRead MoreReflection On Time Management1081 Words   |  5 PagesTime management seems to be an issue that many people struggle with. It is important to learn to balance work, school, and familial responsibilities. I plan to utilize any free time to work on school work, implementing Pareto’s Law, and looking at the big picture. Recently, a friend and I were planning our annual summer trip, which is the only time we see each other each year. I told her that there is only one weekend in which I will not be in the middle of school. She responded by saying, â€Å"That’s

Project Management Systems Approach To Planning - Scheduling - and Cont

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Systems Approach To Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling? Answer: Primary data All data and information obtained by the researcher himself in for some specific reason is known as primary data. Primary data is collected by surveys, interviews or by focusing on groups and discussing the research topic (Burke 2013). The advantage of primary data is that the researcher can focus on both the qualitative and the quantitative issue of the research. Primary research can be very expensive, as the researcher has to develop and execute a research plan. This can also be time consuming and low response rate has to be expected from primary research. Secondary data Secondary data is the data that is collected from the primary data. Someone else already collected this data, previously. The common methods of secondary data collection are census, organisational records and data collected through qualitative methodologies orqualitative research. Secondary data collection techniques save time and are less costly than the primary data. Creating plan for data collection (Primary and Secondary) Quantitative and qualitative data are the two types of data that are available where data can be in the form of photographs, charts and images, verses, details, statistics, etc. (Pawar 2004) stated that quantitative data are the data that can be expressed in numbers and are gathered from surveys, questionnaires, trails, etc. Qualitative data are those that cannot be expressed in numbers and they represent the nominal scale data like socio economic data, gender, etc. It is necessary for the researcher to gather data to carry out the research and generate a better output. Though primary data can be collected in various ways of research, interviews or observation, interviews are the important ways to get the data as customers feedback are very important. To collect primary data, a company can use their sites, ecommerce link for survey by adding short questionnaire (Van De Walle Turoff and Hiltz 2014). To collect secondary data, they are collected from the already-existed data and this m akes the data collection easier. Primary data collection is a tougher task, which begins with proper planning of the survey, developing of questionnaire, interviews of various kinds, customers observation and other available methods. Presenting the sampling frame and methodology used in the research The methodology is considered as a tool for collecting data for a particular research. This case deals with collection of important information about the requirements, likings and disliking, products knowledge, additional values needed, improved ideas for invention , etc., of cyclists. For this, closed questions and open questions are used to make survey question list. Curwin and Burke (2013) stated that questionnaire and surveys are the two ways to conduct the survey. Qualitative assessment and quantitative design are the two other ways to do the survey. Probability sampling and non-probability sampling are the two types of sampling that have different approaches in sampling techniques. Cluster sampling, simple random sampling, stratified sampling and systematic sampling methods are probability-sampling methods. Snowball sample method, quota sampling and judgmental sample methods are the non-probability sampling methods. For this survey, open-end questions and close end questions, b oth are appropriate for survey and non-probability sampling technique is the appropriate to carry out data sampling. Questionnaire for the specified issues of the business Dear Customer, A2Delicios Ltd group have many restaurants around London. With customer-oriented services, we are always eager to fill the expectations of the customers by offering a range of customer oriented services. We would like you to answer few questions to regarding clients expectation and help us to know your views. We thank you in advance for giving your precious time to answer the questions and fill up the questionnaire. We are looking forward to serve you better in the near future. Best regards, To, The manager, A2Delicious Ltd Name: Age: Gender: - Male - Female - Address: Are you satisfied with the dealing process of A2Ltd: - Yes No Please specify the reason if your answer is no:- Please mark within the marking range of 1-5 (1-Unsatisfied, 2-Good, 3-Very Good, 4-Satisfied, 5-Exceed expectation) The questionnaire Exceedingly Happy Satisfied Unsatisfied Very good Good Overall food quality of the restaurant Overall drinks satisfaction Service in the A2Delcious Service after the sales Customer service of our restaurant compared to other restaurant Do you think that the price charged for the foods and the drinks is reasonable - Yes - No - Kindly state the reason if your answer is No: Is the restaurant recommendable to others - Yes No Your comments for us to carry out constant development process The attached envelop should be used for dispatching your survey answer Creating information aid for A2D limited by data summarization by using mean- median- mode Year Marketing and Advertisement (000) Sales Figures (000) 2007 25 120 2008 28 150 2009 30 170 2010 26 190 2011 27 210 2012 25 230 2013 22 200 Mean is defined as the average value derived from a set of collected data. In the given example, the average demand is known as the arithmetic mean of the problem. The average represents the mean size of the population. The total advertising expenditure turned out to be 183 (000). There are 7 consecutive years from 2007 to 2013. The average advertising expenditure for these 7 years is 183/7 = 26.14 (000). The total food sales (000) was 1270. There were 7 consecutive years from 2007 to 2013. Therefore, the mean food sales for the 7 years was 1270/7 = 181.429 (00). The company, A2D, had less expenditure for advertising. However, the advertising expenditure was less than the average, but the sales of the food increased in every year. This hinted at the fact that though the amount spent on advertising was less, but the selling of food had increased over the years, which was due to the previous advertisements (Anderson et al. 2014). The customers had faith on the products of the company and thus they were loyal toward the company. AD2 performed well during the year 2011, 2012 compared to the previous years, though there was a slight decrease in food sales during 2013. Mode is that measure that gives the most frequently occurring value of the data set. Modal value can be easily found out. From the given surveyed values, it was found that the modal value of Advertising expenditure (000) was 25 while the modal value of Food sales (000) was 0. Thus, there was a repeat value for Advertising expenditure but there was no repeat value for Food sales. Median is the measure when the data are ordered. Median is the middle most number of an ordered data set. Median for Advertising expenditure was found out to be 26 and the median for Food sales was 190. The data set of Advertising expenditure (000) follows a uniform distribution as the mean, median and mode are nearly equal. They also follow a symmetrical pattern. Analyzing the obtained results to derive business results for the chosen company The above table highlights that the advertising expenditure in the year 2009, 30000pounds, was maximum. The advertising expenditure was increasing from the year 2007 and it reached its maximum of 30000 pounds in the year 2009. This expenditure was beyond the average expenditure of 26000 pounds. Therefore, the company spent lots of money on advertising during this period. The advertising expenditure started decreasing from the year 2010 and reached its minimum of 22000 pounds in the year 2013. Thus, the advertising expenditure was below the average expenditure of 26000 pounds by 2013. It was also seen from the above chart that the food sales were increasing from 2007 to 2012 steadily. However, in 2013, the food sale decreased by 30000 pound from 2012. In 2013, though the food sale was above average of 181000 pounds, but there was a decrease in the sale. The reason may be due to the decrease in advertising expenditure or may be the customers had lost faith in A2D limited. From the year 2007 to 2009, the food sale of A2D limited was below the average of 181000 pounds. There were no extreme values for food sales or advertising expenditure. There can be an improvement in the organization in the near future by not letting the advertisement expenditure cross the average of 26140 pounds per year and to check that the average food sale do not fall below the average sale of 181000 pounds per year. There must be a constant growth in the food sale keeping the advertisement cost below the average. The company must target in long-term achievements in food sales. It was seen that the business increased as the food sales increased on an average of 20000 pounds every year. This increase in food sale must be increased more in order to flourish the business. They must also reach to more customers by various other means other than advertisement by keeping the advertisement expenditure below the average. Data Analysis by usage of inter quartile range and Standard Deviation for the business stakeholders min 22 120 max 30 230 range 8 110 Q1 25 160 Q3 27.5 205 IR (Q3-Q1) 2.5 45 standard deviation 2.544836 37.607 Table 1: Measures of dispersion (Source: created by author) The difference between the maximum and minimum values of a data set is known as range which tells us about the spread of the data. The range is a poor measure of dispersion as it gets highly influenced by the extreme values. From the given figures, the range for advertising expenditure is 8000 pounds and that of food sale is 110000 pounds. A2D limited can make this range smaller and they could keep it near the averages during the forward movement of the business. Inter-quartile range is the difference between the 3rd quartile and the 1st quartile. This shows the distribution of the middle part of the data set. Standard deviation is the systematic measure of dispersion that is the average measurement of distance of data values from the mean of the data. Lower the standard deviation, higher is the accuracy of the data. Standard deviation does not depend upon the sample size. The standard deviation for the advertising expenditure is 2.54, which is less. This is because the company wanted to reduce the advertising expenditure while the standard deviation of foods sales is 37.61. This is because the company was steadily increasing its sales over the last 7 years. Thus, it could be seen that there was a steady increase in the business and there was development in the business (Gravetter and Wallnau 2016). Explaining the process of deriving business decisions through usage of Quartiles, Percentiles and Correlation Coefficient The correlation coefficient between the two data sets shows -0.2463. The correlation coefficient here is negative which indicates that the increase in one variable led to the decrease in another variable. Here, decrease in advertising cost led to the increase in food sales. However, the correlation coefficient is very weak, 0.2463, which concluded that advertising actually had not helped A2D in increase in its food sales (Anderson et al. 2014). However, the reality is different as we can see that when A2D first opened, its advertising cost was 25000 pounds and the foods sale was 120000 pounds. As years passed by, the advertising cost decreased while the food sale increased, though there was an increase in advertising expenditure from 2007 to 2009 and it decreased thereafter. The food sale, though, continued to increase until 2012 and there was a slight decrease in 2013. Few recommendations are required for further increase in business and better business. Attracting more customers would indirectly lead to the promotion of A2D, as these customers would recommend the restaurant to other customers as well. The restaurant does not have to pay for the promotion and it would be promoted without the knowledge of the customers. The restaurant must also provide discounts on bills or free first drinks, etc. to its customers in order to attract more of them. Quartiles and percentiles are other measures of analysis. The Q1 and Q3 of advertising expenditure is 25 and 160, while that of food sales is 27.5 and 205. The first 25% of data for advertising expenditure lies within the values of 25 and the last 25% beyond 160. For, food sales, the first 25% data lie within 27.5 while the last 25% is beyond 205. Percentiles are almost same as quartiles where Q1 is the 25th percentile, Q2 is the 50th percentile, and i.e. the median of the data and Q3 is the 75th percentile of the data. The results of the percentile can be explained in the same manner as quartiles. Year Advertising expenditure (000) FFood sales (000) 2007 25 1120 2008 28 1150 2009 30 1170 2010 26 1190 2011 27 2210 2012 25 2230 2013 22 2200 Graphical representation for deriving Business Conclusion (Bar, Pie and Line Charts) Chart 1: pie chart of advertising expenditure (Source: created by author) This shows that the advertising expenditure increased over 1st 4 years and then it decreased for the next 3 years. A2D had been trying to modify their expenditures before and the expenditures started decreasing from 2010. Chart 2: pie chart of food sales (Source: created by author) The food sales steadily increased till 2012 and then it decreased a little on 2013. There could be different offers that came up which increased the sale of A2D. Also, increase in population and tourists might lead to increase in the sale of A2D as years passed by. Chart 3: line chart of food sales and advertising expenditure (Source: created by author) Line chart shows that the business of A2D was low during 2007. This was the beginning year of A2D. So this could be the reason for its low business. The food sales increased as year passed by and 2012 saw the maximum sales which could be the effect of London Olympics or the well advertising effects. Chart 4: bar graph of food sales and advertising expenditure (Source: created by author) The bar graph shows that the advertising cost was lower than the food sale which was good business. It also shows that there was a steady increase in the food sale though there ws a decrease in it in 2013 which may be due to recession. Sales and Expenses forecast with scatter diagram and trend lines Chart 5: scatter plot of advertising expenditure (Source: created by author) Chart 6: scatter plot of food sales (Source: created by author) The scatter plot along with the trend lines shows that the food sale of A2D is increasing every year and the predicted value of it by 2015 is 270,000 pound. The scatter plot also shows that the advertising expenditure is showing a downward trend and it is getting minimised every year. The expected advertising cost by 2015 is 24,000 pound. Dissemination of Business information for business presentation Formal Business Report based on the findings from Task 3.1 to 3.3 A2D started its business in 2007. This chain of restaurant is famous for its African and European dishes. It has 20 restaurants in London (South) and wants to increase its business in west London. For this the company is conducting a survey to forecast the business know the destiny of the organisation. The relationship between the sales and advertising is seen as a positive relationship that will help the business to grow in the near future. Once the restaurant is famous, its growth in the business is obvious even if the advertising cost decreases. Conclusion and Recommendation A2D has potential in performing well in the business. It can be recommended that strong promotional words could be used to promote the restaurant which will also decrease the cost of advertising as these words will spread by the customers itself. The business could be expanded not only in the west London, but also in the other parts of London, though research and survey must be conducted well before the onset of the business. The forecast of the business is pretty well. Predictions must be done carefully so as to avoid troubles and loss in the near future and changes can be made if problem arises. Management information system The study of people, technology, organization and the relationships between them is known as management information systems(MIS) which helps a firm to know the maximum profit from the investments and services using the technologies. These are typically computer systems used for managing data and analyze the market to help he firm know about their future growth (Walle et al. 2014.). This term , academically, means the study of individuals and organizations and how they evaluate their plans , designs , and manage and implement their systems for generating information regarding the maximum profit from the investments. A2d could manage their orders by using different methods such as card scheme. They can also keep a track of the orders and manage them accordingly. The inventory department of the restaurant could keep a track of the preferred orders and they can suggest the restaurant for the dishes that are preferred by the costumers. Thus the organization could have a proper arrangement of orders that are preferred by its customers. They can also ask for feed backs from the customers. Project Management The process in which the project is planned, organized, motivated and the resources are controlled to achieved the desired goals is known as project management(Burke, 2013.). Here, various constraints are figured out and work is done upon them to minimise the constraints and maximize the profit of the organisation. Various technical skills and managerial skills are used to make the project management a successful one so that the business has a profit for it(Kerzner, 2013). References Kerzner, H.R., 2013. Project Management: A Systems Approach To Planning, Scheduling, And Controlling. John Wiley Sons Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques New Jersey, USA. Van De Walle, B., Turoff, M. and Hiltz, S.R., 2014 Information systems for emergency management. Routledge. Anderson, D., Sweeney, D., Williams, T., Camm, J. and Cochran, J., 2014. Essentials of statistics for business and economics Cengage Learning Gravetter, F. and Wallnau, L., 2016. Statistics for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning.